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Far-red: The Forgotten Photons

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Apogee Instruments Inc.

In this video, Dr. Bruce Bugbee reviews recent research on the powerful effect of farred photons on plant growth and development. The summary includes the evidence for the direct value of farred photons in photosynthesis as well as their value in promoting leaf expansion rate in lettuce. The evidence indicates that we need to redefine photosynthetic photons to include wavelengths beyond 700 nm. The availability of efficient farred emitting LEDs means that there are immediate commercial applications of this research for indoor agriculture.

VIDEO CONTENT

03:22 Farred photons are right on the edge of visible light 700760 nm.

04:02 We typically break up light into three categories: blue, green, and red.

04:45 A story on Dr. Shuyang Zhen's research with four growth chambers measuring canopy photosynthesis with different lights.

06:06 The results of the study are opposite from what you would assume because of adding farred photons.

07:53 Do white lights grow plants equally well compared to red/blue lights?

09:49 A summary of the spectral effects of different colors of light: blue photons, green photons, red photons, and farred photons.

10:50 Bright white light is excellent for human vision to diagnose plant health to find insects, nutritional disorders, etc.

12:36 How well different colors of photons penetrate leaves.

13:33 Why did adding farred light cause better growth in Dr. Zhen's study?

14:32 A history of the classic PAR curve from Keith McCree's research. McCree only had primitive tools to develop his curve. He had to measure each color of light separately. We have better LEDs and better tools to measure light and combinations of lights now.

15:47 A diagram of what happens with photons in the light reactions of photosynthesis.

17:53 Farred photons all by themselves are not effective. But they work extremely well synergistically with all the other colors of photons.

18:26 There's a law that relates to photosynthesis, solar panels, and human vision: The StarkEinstein Law. One photon excites one electron.

19:35 Is our definition of photosynthetic photons correct?

21:12 The effect of farred happens in every plant species is the same. Farred photons are equally valuable as the other photons.

21:53 The commercial implications.

23:03 The response of plants to shade/farred and the effect on plant shape.

26:59 Historically, we have quantum sensors to measure PAR, but they don't measure farred. You need an Apogee PARFAR sensor that separately measures PAR and farred photons.



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posted by pariatzdv