In this video we are going known about The Mission Samudrayaan.

What is Samudrayaan Mission?
The Samudrayaan Mission is India's first manned ocean mission to explore the deep ocean. It is a project of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) under the Deep Ocean Mission and is being developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) in Chennai. The mission aims to send three people to a depth of 6,000 meters in a submersible called the MATSYA 6000.

Significance of Samudrayaan Mission
Understanding the seas would also go a long way in mitigating the crisis of climate change. The mission aims to support the Blue Economy Initiatives of the Indian government and subsequently help India in achieving the target of over Rs. 100 billion “Blue Economy” through its ocean resources.

India has been allotted a site of 75,000 sq. km. in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB) by the UN International Sea Bed Authority for the exploitation of polymetallic nodules (PMN). Just utilizing 10% of the PMN reserve available in the area, the country can meet its energy requirements for the next 100 years, according to a statement by the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Who developed the Samudrayaan Mission?
National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Chennai, an autonomous institute under MoES, has developed a 6000m depthrated Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) ‘Matsya 6000’and various other underwater instruments such as Autonomous Coring System (ACS), Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) and Deep Sea Mining System (DSM) for the exploration of the deep sea.'

Samudryaan Mission Launch Date
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on June 16, 2021, approved the proposal of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) on “Deep Ocean Mission”. The Deep Ocean Mission was launched in October 2021 as a Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Under the Mission, Deep water Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) namely Ocean Mineral Explorer (OMe 6000) has been deployed for exploration. Deep sea mineral exploration was performed using OMe 6000 AUV during December 2022 using research ship Sagar Nidhi at the Polymetallic Manganese Nodule (PMN) site at a depth of 5271 m in the allocated area of International Seabed Authority at Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB).
Indian scientists have been developing and reviewing the submersible called Matsya 6000 for the last two years. Matsya 6000 submersible will undergo the first unmanned sea trials in the Bay of Bengal off the Chennai coast in early 2024. The mission is expected to be realised by 2026.

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