The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8bit thirdgeneration home video game console produced by Nintendo. Nintendo first released it in Japan as the Family Computer, commonly known as the Famicom, in 1983. The NES, a remodelled version, was released internationally in the following years.

The NES featured a number of groundbreaking games, such as the platform game Super Mario Bros. and the actionadventure games The Legend of Zelda and Metroid. As one of the bestselling consoles of its time, the NES helped revitalize the US video game industry following the video game crash of 1983. Nintendo introduced a nowstandard business model of licensing thirdparty developers to produce and distribute games for the NES. The NES was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, launched in Japan in 1990.