تدور الحلقة حول قصة قيام الرايخ الثاني أو المحاولة الثانية لتوحيد الناطقين بالألمانية في إمبراطورية واحدة بعد زوال الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة التي أسسها شارلمان على يد نابليون بونابرت عام 1806، تتناول الحلقة قصة المستشار الحديدي "بسمارك" الذي نجح عبر هندسة ثلاثة حروب بشكل متعمد ومخطط مع الدانمارك والنمسا وفرنسا في تحويل ألمانيا من 39 ولاية متحاربة ومتشرذمة إلى إمبراطورية مخيفة، وكيف تحولت ثقافة الحرب لخلق الروح الألمانية إلى نبوءة ستجعل ألمانيا تصنع جحيم الحربين العالميتين
#الدحيح
المصادر :
1Otto von Bismarck (18151898)
https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/histori...
2Otto von Bismarck: a brief guide to the ‘founder of modern Germany’
https://www.historyextra.com/period/v...
3Otto von Bismarck/ britannica
https://www.britannica.com/biography/...
4Otto von Bismarck/ history
https://www.history.com/topics/europe...
5How has Bismarck escaped most of the blame for the first world war?
https://www.theguardian.com/world/blo...
6Bismarck: A Life by Jonathan Steinberg – review
https://www.theguardian.com/books/201...
7/ Being Bismarck/ hoover institute
https://www.hoover.org/research/being...
8Otto von Bismarck: How did he maintain peace in Europe
https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/08/31...
9Bismarck: a Chancellor and Demon Part 1
• Bismarck: a Chancellor and Demon Pa...
10Bismarck: a Chancellor and Demon Part 2
• Bismarck: a Chancellor and Demon Pa...
11One man, three wars and the creation of Germany
https://www.washingtonpost.com/outloo...
12The Germanic Tribes
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/atd...
13HISTORY OF GERMANIA
https://germaniamint.com/historyofg...
14The First Reich: The Holy Roman Empire See U in History
• The First Reich: The Holy Roman Empir...
15What Were the 1st and 2nd Reichs?
• What Were the 1st and 2nd Reichs?
16Battle of Austerlitz
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/...
17The Confederation of the Rhine
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides...
18The Revolutions of 1848: A Wave of AntiMonarchism Sweeps Europe
https://www.thecollector.com/revoluti...
19The Congress of Vienna: Redrawing Europe
https://www.thecollector.com/congress...
/
https://www.historytoday.com/archive/...
20What was the SchleswigHolstein Question anyway?
https://jonn.substack.com/p/whatwas...
21AustroPrussian War
https://newworldencyclopedia.org/entr...
22THE EMS DISPATCH: THE TELEGRAM THAT STARTED THE FRANCOPRUSSIAN WAR
https://www.napoleon.org/en/historyo...
23Ems telegram
https://www.oxfordreference.com/displ...
24Death and sacrifice in the FrancoPrussian war
https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/73461/
25louis xiii and versailles
https://en.chateauversailles.fr/disco...
https://en.chateauversailles.fr/news/...
https://en.versaillestourisme.com/vi....
https://myprivateparis.com/the100th... /
https://education.nationalgeographic....
26How The World Went To War In 1914
https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/howth...