Proxemics involves the culturally dependent ways in which in which people use interpersonal distance to understand and mediate their interactions with other people.

Researcher Edward Hall (1966, p. 110) suggests that there exist 4 specific distance zones in western culture that communication can take place within:

Intimate Space (Touch 45 cm): Reserved for close, intimate conversations, but may also be used in haptic communication (The appropriate use of touch). For example, a consoling hand on the shoulder in times of emotional distress.

Personal Space (45 cm 1.2 m): Permits interaction with close friends, and could be used by teachers to discuss personal matters such as test feedback, home life, and so on.

Social Space (1.2 m 3.6 m): One of the most appropriate zones to act within in the classroom as a teacher. Seen as a friendly space, which is not too distant in terms of interaction.

Public Space (3.6 m 7.6 m): Though teachers may appear to be formal while presenting in this zone, students may view interactions in this zone as distant, resulting in lack of attention.