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Dogs 101 BASENJI Top Dog Facts About the BASENJI

The Basenji is a breed of smallsized hunting dogs, generally placed in the sighthound group, and one of the few breeds that do not bark. A primitive breed, its ancestors can even be seen depicted in ancient Egyptian and Babylonian art, where they were believed to have been brought down the Nile from Central Africa. Tribes in Africa, especially in modern day Congo, have prized these dogs for centuries for their intelligence, courage and speed, using them in packs to drive prey into nets. It is believed that the nonbarking trait could be a result of selective breeding as barking could lead enemies to tribal forest camps. Europeans settling in Africa were very impressed by these dogs, but early import attempts proved unsuccessful because of fatalities caused by distemper. It was only in the 1930s that a foundation stock could be created in England and the US. The breed name was also adopted around the same time. In the 1980s, Basenjis were nearly wiped out in the US because of a fatal genetic kidney disorder called the Fanconi Syndrome. Fresh stock was brought in from Africa to shore up the numbers. The breed has remained popular with fanciers looking for a smart and almost catlike house pet.

Time for some Ruff Trivia:
In relation to the Basenji, what exactly is a ‘baroo’?
o A: The Basenji’s yodellike howl
o B: The Basenji pup
o C: The Basenji’s horselike gallop
What do you think, give it your best guess in the comments below before we get to the answer! Hang on tight and we’ll get back to this Ruff Trivia Question toward the end of the video.

Adult Basenjis have height in the range of 16 to 17 inches and weight around 22 to 24 pounds. These are slightly built, longlegged dogs, with a short coat that helps survive in the hot African climate. A wrinkled forehead, erect triangular ears, a tightly curled tail set high on the back and a horsey gait are characteristic features of the breed. Its larynx is shaped differently from most other breeds, resulting in a yodellike sound instead of a bark. Coat color can be red, pure black, tricolor (pure black and chestnut red) or brindle (black stripes on a background of chestnut red), all with white feet, chest and tail tip.

Grooming:Coat care is minimal for a Basenji, requiring cleaning once or twice a week using a hound glove or mitt. These dogs are known to be fastidious about cleanliness, much like cats, and also lack the typical ‘doggy’ odor. Trimming of nails, brushing of teeth and cleaning of ears have to be regular.

Temperament:Catlike traits of the Basenji extend to its temperament as well. It is inquisitive, independent, clever and stubborn in nature. It gets along well with all humans, but is not exactly among the most exuberant of dogs. It is generally well behaved with other dogs too, but its hunting instincts kick in with noncanine pets. Reserved with strangers, its suitability as a watchdog is only marred by its lack of barking. Its silent nature makes it perfect for apartment living.

Training:The Basenji ranks very low in trainability because of its stubborn and independent nature. But, it is also an intelligent breed, which responds to consistent and strict (but never harsh) training. It is an active breed, requiring a good walk on leash along with an exhausting game or freedom to explore in a safe open area to stay happy.

Health:Life expectancy for the Basenji is 12 to 14 years. Fanconi Syndrome, a potentially fatal disorder that affects the kidneys, is seen in the breed. But, it is an inheritable disease, and a predictive test has been developed in recent years to control its spread. Other health issues seen are progressive retinal atrophy, an intestinal disease called enteropathy, hip dysplasia and some eyerelated illnesses.

Smart and poised, the Basenji is a sight to behold whether standing still or on its horse trot. Requiring some patience to train, it still has enough unique features to have earned it a devoted following for centuries.

Find out if the Basenjiwould be a good addition to your home. Now you can visit Brooklyn’s Corner.com to take our quiz and find out which dog would be the best match for you.


Music by Kevin McLeod Royalty Free