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Crystal Radio--Hi Q Hoop Coil--Copper vs Litz (4K)

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I've read about large coil crystal radios and always wondered if they were any good and worth the trouble. I bought a couple embroidery hoops and wrapped one with single strand copper, and the other with Litz wire. I tested them against a regular coil crystal radio of the same circuit layout. There were assumptions, leading to mistakes; in the end it worked out!

MATERIALS
500uH variable capacitor (normally 365uH)
Capacitor mount
Litz wire (10/46)
309mm embroidery hoop
Crystal earphone
1n34a diode
10k to 30k ohm resistor
Fahnestock clips (optional)
Screws, washers
Base 15cm x 10cm x 3cm
Mast 40cm tall x 9cm wide (paneling)
Zip ties
Thread
White glue
Wire ends (optional)
Shrink wrap (optional)


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WARNINGS:
Never connect radio to any source of power. Not house current, nor batteries, nothing!
Never use the radio during lightning storms.
Never run an antenna over or near power lines.
Disconnect antenna and put lead outside when not in use.
Never ground to electrical items, plugs or similar.
If you don't know, learn first or don't do it.

CHAPTERS
00:00 Intro
02:40 Calculations
14:07 Construction details
20:09 Compare single strand copper hoop to original air core radio design
23:07 Litz hoop
24:28 Construction final

posted by wsamuelzh