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These cases are patients who I, or my colleagues have seen. They are deidentified and many instances have been presented in more depth in an academic setting. These videos are not individual medical advice and are for general educational purposes only. I do not give medical advice over the internet.

References:

Geib, AJ. (2016). Methylxanthines. In: Brent, J., Burkhart, K., Dargan, P., Hatten, B., Megarbane, B., Palmer, R. (eds) Critical Care Toxicology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/9783319207.... https://link.springer.com/referencewo...

Ciszowski K, Biedron W, Gomolka E. Acute caffeine poisoning resulting in atrial fibrillation after guarana extract OD. Przegl Lek. 2014;71:495–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25632...

Wang HR, Woo YS, Bahk WM. Caffeineinduced psychiatric manifestations: a review. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2015;4:179–82. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25856...

Jabbar SB, Hanly MG. Fatal caffeine OD: a case report and review of literature. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2013;34:321–4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24196...

McCleave DJ, Phillips PJ, Vedig AE. Compartmental shift of potassium – a result of sympathomimetic OD. Aust N Z J Med. 1978;8:180–3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/277167/

Amitai Y, Lovejoy Jr FJ. Hypokalemia in acute theophylline poisoning. Am J Emerg Med. 1988;6:214–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3370094/

Holstege CP, Hunter Y, Baer AB, et al. Massive caffeine OD requiring vasopressin infusion and hemodialysis. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2003;41:1003–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14705...

HighDose Insulin Euglycemic Therapy in the Treatment of a Massive Caffeine Overdose. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32386...

EAPCCT/AACT position paper: singledose activated charcoal. Clin Toxicol. 2005;43:61–87. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15822...

Volume of Distribution. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NB...

Intralipid and haemodialysis in caffeine overdose. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32414...