Discover 20 of the world's most fascinating migrations while learning about the many factors influencing this iconic behaviour. Chapters include why and when animals migrate, the challenges they face and the biological adaptations some species have to aid their amazing journies.

0:00 White Shark Café
1:25 Longest Migrations
1:53 Caribou
3:18 Humpback Whale
4:45 Arctic Tern
5:58 Geographical Challenges
6:12 Wildebeest
7:22 Mountainous migrations
8:46 Dragonfly
9:34 Ecology & Economy
9:50 Salmon & Bear
11:11 Pronghorn
12:34 Sandhill Crane
13:41 Migratory Behaviour
14:11 Flying Strategy
15:15 Giant Cuttlefish
16:17 Bats
18:00 When & Why
18:13 Common Toad
19:30 Tidal Migration
20:32 Roaches & Cormorants
21:30 Diel Vertical Migration
22:10 Biological Implications
22:27 Emperor Penguins
24:36 Sea Turtles
25:54 Painted Lady

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Media & Attribution
Unless stated above, all still images are used under license from Shutterstock.com. Thank you to everyone who makes their work available for use. Covering all of the wonderful species in these videos would not be possible without your incredible work.

Music
All of the music used in this video is available at Epidemic Sound. If you need music and would like to support the channel, please find a referral link below.
https://tbtrvl.com/epidemicsound

Sources & Further Reading
Listed below are the sources used to create the video.

Great White Sharks
https://oceanliteracy.unesco.org/ocea...
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
https://whitesharkcafe.com/whatisth...
https://schmidtocean.org/cruise/voyag...
https://www.vice.com/en/article/7xjbd...
https://www.latimes.com/archives/lax...
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwow...
https://www.honolulumagazine.com/grea...
Caribou
nature.com/articles/s41598019518845
nps.gov/articles/aps1717.htm
nps.gov/articles/worldmigration.htm
journeynorth.org/tm/caribou/MigAnimation.html
exercisewithstyle.com/davidgogginsworkoutroutine/
Humpback Whales
fisheries.noaa.gov/species/humpbackwhale
bigthink.com/strangemaps/whalemigrationmapsuperhighways/
whaletrust.org/calvinghowhumpbacksareborn/
kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/mmp/humpback1.html
nationalgeographic.org/article/naturesmostimpressiveanimalmigrations/
livescience.com/50487westerngraywhalemigration.html
https://thewhaletrail.org/wtspecies/...
Arctic Tern
nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/100111worldslongestmigrationarcticternbird
education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/endsearth/
www.rspb.org.uk/birdsandwildlife/natureshomemagazine/birdsandwildlifearticles/migration/migratorybirdstories/arcticternmigration/
www.montereybayaquarium.org/animals/animalsatoz/sootyshearwater
Wildebeest
https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/...
https://africageographic.com/stories/...
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/an...
https://www.sciencealert.com/thethou...
Mountainous Migrations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altitud...
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/a...
https://www.bbc.com/news/scienceenvi...
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
https://academic.oup.com/auk/article/...
https://academicaccelerator.com/ency...
Dragonflies
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/...
https://india.mongabay.com/2021/11/hi...
https://www.mdpi.com/20754450/11/12/890

Full Source List (there were too many for the character limit so I've included a link to a Google Doc with the full source list for this video)
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1f...

About Textbook Travel:

Exploring interesting topics and places.

Educational content about the most fascinating elements of our planet and the study surrounding them. Current content includes:

Current content:
Relatives – a series exploring the most fascinating families in the animal kingdom
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