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The Griffin is a halflion, halfeagle creature that is commonly seen adorning royal crests and perched menacingly atop buildings. Why is this ancient creature that many of us see every day largely forgotten?

The world is full of monsters, myths, and legends and Monstrum isn’t afraid to take a closer look. The show, hosted by Emily Zarka, Ph.D., takes us on a journey to discover a new monster in each new episode. Monstrum looks at humans' unique drive to create and shape monster mythology through oral storytelling, literature, and film and digs deep into the history of those mythologies.

Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka
Director: David Schulte
Executive Producer: Amanda Fox
Producer: Thomas Fernandes
Editor/Animator: Jordyn Buckland
Illustrator: Samuel Allen
Executive in Charge (PBS): Maribel Lopez
Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing
Additional Footage: Shutterstock
Music: APM Music

Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios.

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BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Albertz, Rainer, and Schmitt, Rüdiger. Family and Household Religion in Ancient Israel and the Levant. Penn State University Press, 2012.

Asma, Stephen. T. On Monsters: A Natural History of Our Worst Fears. Oxford University Press, 2009.

Beagon, Mary. The Elder Pliny on the Human Animal: Natural History, Book 7. Oxford University Press, 2005.

Ctesias. Ancient India as Described by Ktêsias the Knidian; Being a Translation of the Abridgement of His “Indika” by Photios, and of the Fragments of That Work Preserved in Other Writers. By J.W. McCrindle. With Introduction, Notes and Index. Thacker, Spink & co. etc., 1882.

“Griffin.” Encyclopædia Britannica Online, Encyclopædia Britannica Inc, 2020.

Herodotus. The Histories. Trans. A.D. Godley. Harvard University Press, 1920.

Lehner, Ernst and Johanna. A Fantastic Beastiary: Beasts and Monsters in Myth and Folklore. Tudor Publishing Company, 1969.

Mandeville, John. The Travels of Sir John Mandeville. Project Gutenberg.

Mayor, Adrienne. The First Fossil Hunters: Dinosaurs, Mammoths, and Myth in Greek and Roman Times. Princeton University Press, 2011.

Murgatroyd, Paul. Mythical Monsters in Classical Literature. Bloomsbury Academic, 2007.

Norman, David. Dinosaurs: a Very Short Introduction. 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, 2017.

Rose, Carol. Giants, Monsters, and Dragons: An Encyclopedia of Folklore, Legend, and Myth. ABCCLIO, Inc., 2000.

Sax, Boria. Imaginary Animals: The Monstrous, the Wondrous and the Human. Reaktion Books, 2013.

Vinycomb, John. Fictitious & Symbolic Creatures In Art With Special Reference to Their Use In British Heraldry. Chapman and Hall, 1906.

Wade, Nicholas. “Grave of ‘Griffin Warrior’ at Pylos Could Be a Gateway to Civilizations.” The New York Times, Oct. 26, 2015.

Wyatt, Nicolas. “Grasping the Griffin: Identifying and Characterizing the Griffin in Egyptian and West Semitic Tradition.” Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections vol. 1:1, 2009, pp. 29–39.