This was so much more complex than I thought. ■ AD: ‍ NordVPN's best deal is here: https://nordvpn.com/tomscott with a 30day moneyback guarantee.

Graphics by William Marler https://wmad.co.uk
Written with Sean M Elliott   / seanmelliott  

Audio mix and script proofread by Graham Haerther and Manuel Simon at Standard Studios (who had to deal with the audionightmare that was the echoey green screen room I filmed in)

MORE FROM TOM: https://www.tomscott.com/
(you can find contact details and social links there too)

WEEKLY NEWSLETTER with good stuff from the rest of the internet: https://www.tomscott.com/newsletter/
❓ LATERAL, free weekly podcast: https://lateralcast.com/    / lateralcast  
➕ TOM SCOTT PLUS:    / tomscottplus  
THE TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES:    / techdif