In 1204, crusaders on route to the Holy Land sacked the city of Constantinople. The great capital of the Byzantine Empire was weakened and set on a path which led to its eventual fall to the Ottoman Turks while the schism between Eastern and Western Christianity was solidified. What went wrong? The Crusades are generally seen as a misguided outcome of Medieval Western Christian religious enthusiasm with few positive, lasting results. But even within the context of the times, the Fourth Crusade has stood out as a particularly dark chapter. John Hamer of Toronto Centre Place will look at the context of Fourth Crusade, its events, and its legacies.

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Other topics covered in this lecture include:
Holy Roman Empire
Republic of Venice
Byzantine Empire
Ayyubid Sultanate
Middle Ages
Pope Innocent III
People’s Crusade
Christian Schism
Medieval History

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