The English language is very interesting, if you look at the words closely you will see some repetitive combination of alphabets ending the words. These letters that end a word are called ‘suffixes. These suffixes change the meaning of words and can create new words. In this episode, we talk about 6 suffixes:
er
ness
ful
less
ly
able
fulI

So, let's see what these suffixes can do.
er
When we add er to a word it makes a word that means a person who does something. For example:
• Painter
• Singer
• Player

ness
When we add ness to a word it means ‘the act of’. Which means that something is being done with some kind of quality. For example:
• Greatness
• Kindness
• Happiness

When we add the suffix ful to a word it changes its meaning to ‘full of’. For example:
• Colorful
• Grateful

less
When we add less to a word it means ‘without’, which means that something is without the word that’s in the start of this word. For example:
• Homeless
• Helpless

ly
The suffix ly can be used to answer two questions, how often and how. For example:
1. How did she act? Answer: Badly
2. How often does she dance? Answer: Weekly

able
able simply means ‘can’. That something can be done. For example:
• Respectable
• Comfortable

So now you know the suffixes. Find words in a storybook ending with these suffixes, just as a practice exercise. These are very important to learn about good English grammar for children.


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