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Lens of Time: Velvet Worms—Secret of the Slime | bioGraphic

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Physics and biology meet to create one of the world's strangest weapons: the slime canon.
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Originally published on bioGraphic: http://bit.ly/2htr6gN

Produced by Spine Films
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With their chubby bodies, soft, padded feet, and slowmotion gait, South American velvet worms appear pretty harmless. Unless they’re hungry, and you’re an insect. Over millennia, these ancient creatures have evolved a pair of hunting weapons unlike any other in nature: dual highspeed canons capable of jetting viscous slime onto their prey from up to two feet away. Delivered with such power and speed, the velvet worm’s slime canon takes the element of surprise to new levels. And because the goo is delivered through narrow, flexible tubes and expelled with such tremendous force, it can cover a vast area in a matter of milliseconds. Until recently, biologists still didn’t know exactly how these slime canons work. But then Andres Concha, a Chilean physicist who studies the physical mechanisms in biological systems, turned his attention to velvet worms. Concha and his team used highspeed cameras to film slime canons in action.
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