Check out my Patreon:   / theoctopuslady  
And my Twitter:   / theoctopuslady  

And donate to Kahea: The HawaiianEnvironmental Alliance! http://www.kahea.org/

And my other videos:
✩The Mystery of the Bloop Has Been SOLVED:    • The Mystery of the Bloop Has Been SOL...  
✩ These Strange Triangles Can Make You Lose Your Mind:    • These Strange Triangles Can Make You ...  
✩ How the Mantis Shrimp Can Punch Through Glass:    • How the Mantis Shrimp Can Punch Throu...  
✩Just How Scary is the DeepSea Magnapinna Squid?    • Just How Scary is the DeepSea Magnap...  
✩ Wait jk lol maybe magnapinna squid ARE kinda scary?:    • Wait jk lol maybe magnapinna squid AR...  
✩ This Animal Can Vomit Up All Its Organs...and SURVIVE?:    • This Animal Can Vomit Up All Its Orga...  

Digital Artist and Animator: by Bryan Mann
Creative consultant: Friscoborn
Camera Operator: The Octopus Lady and Jason Lee
Everything else: The Octopus Lady

Check out Bryan Mann's socials:
Twitter:   / bryan_g_mann  
IG:   / bryangregorymann  
https://bryangregorymann.wixsite.com/...

Music provided by tunetank.com
Without You by vitokompozito https://tunetank.com/track/648witho/
AND
Creative Commons Music by Jason Shaw on Audionautix.com

Photo Credits: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1p...

Sources:

Land acknowledgement adapted from: Land Acknowledgment – Native Hawaiian Place of Learning Advancement Office. (n.d.). https://manoa.hawaii.edu/nhpol/auamo/...

Munro, C., Siebert, S., Zapata, F., Howison, M., DamianSerrano, A., Church, S. H., ... & Dunn, C. W. (2018). Improved phylogenetic resolution within Siphonophora (Cnidaria) with implications for trait evolution. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 127, 823833.

DamianSerrano, A., Haddock, S. H., & Dunn, C. W. (2019). Shaped to kill: The evolution of siphonophore tentilla for specialized prey capture in the open ocean. bioRxiv, 653345.

Mariscal, R. N. (1974). Nematocysts. Coelenterate biology, 129178.

DamianSerrano, A., Haddock, S. H., & Dunn, C. W. (2021). The evolutionary history of siphonophore tentilla: Novelties, convergence, and integration. Integrative Organismal Biology, 3(1), obab019.

Mackie, G. O. (1963). SIphonophores, Bud Colonies, and Super Organisms. In E. C. Doughtery (Ed.), The Lower Metazoa: Comparative Biology and Phylogeny (pp. 329337). University of California Press.

Munro, C., Zapata, F., Howison, M., Siebert, S., & Dunn, C. W. (2022). Evolution of gene expression across species and specialized zooids in Siphonophora. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 39(2), msac027.

Dunn, C. W. (2005). Complex colony‐level organization of the deep‐sea siphonophore Bargmannia elongata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) is directionally asymmetric and arises by the subdivision of pro‐buds. Developmental dynamics: an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 234(4), 835845.

Grimmelikhuijzen, C. J. P., Spencer, A. N., & Carré, D. (1986). Organization of the nervous system of physonectid siphonophores. Cell and tissue research, 246, 463479.

Mackie, G. O., Pugh, P. R., & Purcell, J. E. (1988). Siphonophore biology. In Advances in Marine biology (Vol. 24, pp. 97262). Academic Press.

Mapstone, G. M. (2014). Global diversity and review of Siphonophorae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). PLoS One, 9(2), e87737.

Dunn, C. (2009). Siphonophores. Current Biology, 19(6), R233R234.

Dunn, C. W., Pugh, P. R., & Haddock, S. H. (2005). Molecular phylogenetics of the Siphonophora (Cnidaria), with implications for the evolution of functional specialization. Systematic biology, 54(6), 916935.

Mapstone, G. M., & Arai, M. N. (2009). Siphonophora (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of Canadian Pacific waters. NRC Research Press.