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How Kodak Exposed Nuclear Testing

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Veritasium

Kodak detected the first atomic bomb before anyone else figured it out. Then they made a deal not to tell anyone. Thanks to HBO Max, and their new show raised by Wolves for sponsoring this video! https://rb.gy/alghwn

Thanks to Uranium: Twisting the Dragon's Tail for the opening clip: https://www.pbs.org/show/uraniumtwis...

References:
Albuquerque Tribune Bulletin, July 16, 1945 – https://www.marshallfoundation.org/li...

Webb, J. H. (1949). The fogging of photographic film by radioactive contaminants in cardboard packaging materials. Physical Review, 76(3), 375.

Julian Webb at Oak Ridge – Snavely, B. B. (1989). Julian H. Webb. PhT, 42(7), 87.https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do...

Radium in watch dials – https://www.epa.gov/radtown/radioacti...

A 1958 video about how Kodak film is made, noting the careful monitoring of radioactive contaminants –    • Kodak  How Film is Made  1958  kf5...  

Radioactive fallout in 1951 https://www.nytimes.com/1951/02/03/ar...

1998 senate hearing – https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/C...

Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1999. Exposure of the American People to Iodine131 from Nevada NuclearBomb Tests: Review of the National Cancer Institute Report and Public Health Implications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/6283. https://www.cancer.gov/aboutcancer/c...

Baby Teeth Survey – Reiss, L. Z. (1961). Strontium90 absorption by deciduous teeth. Science, 134(3491), 16691673.

Strontium 90 and Cancer rates – Gould, J. M., Sternglass, E. J., Sherman, J. D., Brown, J., McDonnell, W., & Mangano, J. J. (2000). Strontium90 in deciduous teeth as a factor in early childhood cancer. International Journal of Health Services, 30(3), 515539.

Wine forensics – Hubert, P., Perrot, F., Gaye, J., Médina, B., & Pravikoff, M. S. (2009). Radioactivity measurements applied to the dating and authentication of old wines. Comptes Rendus Physique, 10(7), 622–629. doi:10.1016/j.crhy.2009.08.007

Strontium 90 in forensics – MaclaughlinBlack, S. M., Herd, R. J., Willson, K., Myers, M., & West, I. E. (1992). Strontium90 as an indicator of time since death: a pilot investigation. Forensic science international, 57(1), 5156.

Research and Writing by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, and Jonny Hyman

Filmed and edited by Derek Muller
Animations by Ivy Tello and Jonny Hyman
Music by Jonny Hyman
Additional Music from:
Epidemic Sound https://epidemicsound.com "Seaweed"
Kevin MacLeod https://incompetech.com "Lightless dawn"
Craig Conrad https://www.craigconard.com/royaltyfree "ASTRAL"

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