The Cologne New Philharmonic, conducted by Volker Hartung, is presenting a new recording of his greatest work, the „Eroica“ Symphony in Eflat major, Op.55.

The French Revolution inspired Ludwig van Beethoven to write his third symphony in 1804, which he titled "Bonaparte." One day he had to read that his political ideal, the French consul, had crowned himself emperor. Immediately, when he got home, Beethoven tore the title page off his symphony, and made another one for it, which bore the inscription: "Sinfonia Eroica."
The fact that Beethoven, despite his disappointment over the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor, left his symphony musically intact, is most plausibly interpreted by the fact that he still clung to Napoleon's ideals of the Revolution. The ideals of "Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood" he saw equally applying for Germany and Austria. But finally, he wanted to see it realized in the fight against Napoleon.
The work is a milestone work of classicalstyle composition; it is twice as long as the symphonies of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – the first movement is almost as long as a typical Classical symphony. Thematically, it covers more emotional ground than Beethoven's earlier symphonies, and thus marks a key milestone in the transition between Classicism and Romanticism that would define Western art music in the early decades of the nineteenth century.

IV. Finale. Allegro molto Poco Andante Presto
The finale displays a similar emotional range, and is given a thematic importance then unheard of. In earlier symphonies, the finale was a quick and breezy conclusion; here, the finale is a lengthy set of variations and a fugue. The theme was previously used by Beethoven in earlier compositions and arguably forms the basis for the first three movements of the symphony as well.

Live recording from Guerzenich Concert Hall in Cologne, Germany.
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