Content:
Introduction 0:00
Function of Bile: 00:48
Bile Pathway: 03:48
Gall Bladder: 04:29
Bile Pathway: 8:07
Pancreas: 9:25


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Function of Bile:
Bile contains 97% water, under 1% bile salts, bilirubin fats
Emulsification

Bile Pathway
Bile is produced by liver
Right Heptatic duct (ductus hepaticus dexter)
Left Hepatic Duct (ductus hepaticus sinister)
Common Hepatic Duct (ductus hepaticus communis)
Gall Bladder (Vesica Biliaris)
Cystic Duct (Ductus Cysticus)
Bile Duct (Ductus Choledoctus) 7cm long
Pancreatic Duct (ductus pancreaticus)
Hepatopancreatic Ampulla (ampulla hepatopancreatica)
Major Duodenal papilla (papilla duodeni major)
Hepatopancreatic Sphincter (sphincter ampullae hepatopancreatica) aka Sphincter of Oddi


Gall Bladder:
Fossa for the gall bladder (fossa vesicae biliaris)
Fundus of Gallbladder (fundus vesicae bilaris)
Body of Gallbladder (Corpus Vesicae Bilaris)
Neck of gallbaldder (Collum vesicae bilaris)

Wall of Gall Bladder:
Tunica Mucosa
○ Mucosal Folds of Gallbladder (Plicae Tunicae Mucosa Vesicae Biliaris)
○ Spiral Folds (Plica Spiralis)
○ Mucosal Glands (Glandulae mucosae)
Tunica Muscularis
○ Circular Muscle Fibers (Stratum Circulare)
Tunica Adventitia
Tunica Serosa (Hepatoduodenal Ligament)

Pancreas:
1418 cm long, 23 cm wide, 60100 gram
Function of the pancreas:
○ Exocrine Function Pancreatic Juice (Succus Pancreaticus) has digestive enzymes and bicarbonate
○ Endocrine Function: Release important hormones directly into the bloodstream, e.g., Insulin and glucagon
Head of Pancreas (caput pancreatis)
Body of Pancreas (corpus pancreatis)
Tail of the Pancreas (cauda pancreatis)
Topography of the Pancreas:
○ Skeletopy: L1L2
○ Holotopy: Epigastric Region, Left hypochondriac region
Main Pancreatic Duct (Ductus Pancreaticus)
Accessory Pancreatic Duct (Ductus Pancreaticus Accessorius)
Major Duodenal Papilla (Papilla Duodeni Major)
Minor Duodenal Papilla (Papilla Duodeni Minor)

Sources used in this video:
Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author)
Biorender
University notes and lectures