adjective clauses | relative clauses | noun clauses | adverb clauses | independent clauses | subordinate clauses

Learn how and when to use different clauses in English. A "clause" is a group of words that have a subject and a verb. Sometimes these groups function as an adjective, sometimes they function as a noun, and sometimes they function as an adverb. Using clauses in your speaking and writing will take your English to the next level.

There are a total of FOUR TESTS in this lesson so you can track your progress.

Use these TIMESTAMPS to help you:

00:00 intro
00:39 ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
02:05 relative pronouns (who, which, that, whose)
03:40 defining and nondefining relative clauses
09:03 mini review
10:19 removing your relative pronouns
12:56 who vs. whom
14:23 TEST adjective clauses

15:34 NOUN CLAUSES
18:48 who, what, when, where, why, how, whose, which, whom
24:30 whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whomever
27:41 that, if, whether
32:25 TEST noun clauses

33:40 ADVERB CLAUSES
35:08 time / when
36:32 independent clauses, dependent clauses, subordinate clauses
40:00 the word "until"
41:25 as, while, when
45:42 where / location
47:59 manner / how (like, as if, as though)
50:00 reason / why (because, as, since, for)
55:29 TEST adverb clauses

56:37 FINAL TEST adjective, noun, adverb clauses

DIRECT and INDIRECT OBJECTS:    • DIRECT and INDIRECT objects | levels ...  
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I hope this lesson is helpful! Thank you very much for watching

Arnel

CLIPS and CREDIT:
1 Gigi (1958)
2. Seinfeld (1989 1998)
3. TED TALK https://www.ted.com/talks/marcos_sala...
4. Mower Minions (2016)
5. Anchorman (2004)
6. "Lemon Tree" Fools Garden (1995)

BOOKS:
The Cuckoo's Calling (2013) Robert Galbraith
Hideaway (2020) Nora Roberts

"I have subordinates" clip: The Office (2005) S09E23 Finale